Russian dance - Kozachok ( Ukrainian: козачо́к, pronounced [ko.za.'tʃɔk]) or kazachok ( Russian: казачо́к) is a traditional Ukrainian [1] [2] [3] quick-paced folk dance for couples originating with the Cossacks in the 16th century. [4] In the 17th and 18th centuries, it was performed throughout Ukraine, as well as at noble courts including in ...

 
Russian dance

Oct 23, 2015 · The ensemble's repertoire includes Russian, Ukrainian, Belarusian, Moldovan, Lithuanian and other dances. It performs a Crimean Tatar dance, and, of course, the "Tsiganochka," the "Mazurka," the ... Trepak ( Russian: Трепак; Ukrainian: Трoпак or Трiпак ), [1] also referred to as the Russian dance, is one of the character dances from Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky 's famous 1892 ballet The Nutcracker. It is based on the traditional Russian [2] and Ukrainian folk dance also called the trepak . The piece is part of the ...Mar 28, 2016 · About Press Copyright Contact us Creators Advertise Developers Terms Privacy Policy & Safety How YouTube works Test new features NFL Sunday Ticket Press Copyright ... Dec 29, 2023 · Dance heritage and the search for cutting-edge solutions. This year Kaluga also became home to the Electronic State Archive of Russian Contemporary Dance, …Ancient dance of swords performed by Russian beauties cossacks.The chorus of the song translates as "You do not be afraid of me. I will not touch you. You do...Aug 3, 2023 · Kings Bay YM-YWHA, Brooklyn, New York. On Friday, September 11th, 2020 dancers, singers and musicians of Barynya, Russian dance, song and music ensemble …The Soviet effect. After the Russian Revolution ended in 1923, the new Soviet Union dictated a strict socialist realism style for the arts. Ballet companies like the iconic Bolshoi Ballet (founded in 1776 and one of the world’s oldest ballet companies) staged ballets such as ‘Ivan the Terrible’ to fall in line with the new rules.Russian folk dance in Siberia. Artists of LED show "CARE" Russian folk dance in Siberia. Artists of LED show "CARE"👉 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=t4EbYOv...Dec 24, 2020 · Denis Grinishkin / Moskva News Agency. The pandemic of 2020 may go down in history as one of the most devastating events for world ballet. In March, Russian theaters closed for what everyone ... The project has been years in the making. There are some pretty outrageous spectacles at the Burning Man Festival, a music and art exhibition that takes place every year in the Moj...email me at [email protected] about copyright issues.#crazydance#crazyrussian#dancrRussian gopak Ukrainian folk dance originating as a male dance among the Zaporozhian Cossacks but later danced by couples, male soloists, and mixed groups of dancers. In western Ukraine, as the hopak-kolo, it is danced in a closed circle.Micro-EV subscription startup Dance, which launched in 2020, has raised an additional €12 million in an equity and debt round led by existing investors HV Capital, Eurazeo and Blue...Russian Wednesday Kamila Valieva Performs a Dance Scene From Netflix / Wednesday Addams Dance Scene#kamilavalieva #wednesday #netflixCulture Sept 12 2017 Russia Beyond Pyotr Tchaikovsky's one act ballet Serenade with choreography by George Balanchine in the Bolshoi Theater. Alexander …email me at [email protected] about copyright issues.#crazydance#crazyrussian#dancrAbout Press Copyright Contact us Creators Advertise Developers Terms Privacy Policy & Safety How YouTube works Test new features NFL Sunday Ticket Press Copyright ...The outro music is Depassionated Tango by Kevin MacLeod. It is a royalty-free piece of beautiful music, so don’t come after me, YouTube!Thanks for watching!Yablochko ( Russian: Яблoчко, in English "little apple") is a chastushka -style folk song and dance, traditionally presented as sailors' dance. The choreographed version of the dance first appeared in the 1926 Reinhold Glière ballet The Red Poppy [1] and from there is known in the West as the Russian Sailors Dance. Can't get any more slav than this. I think.I found the original video in Youtube, "Dance of the soldiers". The song is Narkotik Kal, by Hard Bass School. I o...About Press Copyright Contact us Creators Advertise Developers Terms Privacy Policy & Safety How YouTube works Test new features NFL Sunday Ticket Press Copyright ...Each judge is an expert in a different nation’s traditional style of dance and the NBC producers decided that Mr. Smirnov, as founder of the premier Russian folk ensemble outside of Russia, is the authority on traditional Russian dance. Contact information: [email protected], +1-201-981-2497 (cell, text). All time Russian Dance hits in one placeSep 28, 2023 · Country and Folklore Dancing How to Do the Russian Squat‐and‐Kick Dance Download Article Co-authored by Yolanda Thomas and Amy Bobinger Last …Are you ready to hit the dance floor and learn some killer moves? Whether you’ve always wanted to dance or are looking to improve your skills, finding the best dance lessons in you...Catch a glimpse of the fast-paced and thrilling Russian Dance, an audience favorite in The Nutcracker. The spectacular turns, high-flying jumps, and nimble m...With Tenor, maker of GIF Keyboard, add popular Russian Dancing Gif animated GIFs to your conversations. Share the best GIFs now >>>"Soldier's dance" performed by the Alexandrov Song and Dance Ensemble of the Soviet Army.Moscow, 1965.The music here has the same name - "Soldier's dance" an...At the annual St Sergius Russian festival in Cleveland Ohio the Golden Gates Musical Group and Iveria Georgian Dancers from St. Petersburg Russia performed t...Sergei Diaghilev was a Russian ballet impresario, patron, and art critic. He is credited with founding the popular ballet company Ballets Russes, which has produced some of the greatest and popular choreographers and dancers like Tamara Karsavina, Lydia Sokolova, Serge Lifar, and Alicia Markova.Sergei Diaghilev is remembered for placing the needs of …Buryatia: Yokhor. The Buryat round dance called ‘Yokhor’ (Ёхор) is usually …Day 16 🎄 The glorious Trepak, or Russian Dance, of The Nutcracker is today one of its most iconic numbers. Spirited dancers representing Candy perform for C...Dancer Serhiy Tsyganok was born in L'viv, Ukraine in 1982. He started dancing with kids' folk dance ensemble "Iskorka" under direction of his mother Liliya Yurievna Tsyganok. In 1996 he started dancing with teens' traditional Ukrainian dancer troupe "Karpaty" under direction of Honored Artist of Ukraine Mihailo Vanivsky.It plays New Russian Music 2021 and Best Russische Musik 2021 Russian Remixes Russian Hits Dance Music Mix. Thank you for listening to Music on the MaxiMusic...Dancing on the (Debt) Ceiling, 'Productive' Progress? Fed, Zooming In on Zoom: Market Recon...AZO At the time of publication, Guilfoyle had no positions in any securities m...Russian Dance and Waltz of the Flowers by Tchaikovsky: An exciting introduction; More teaching resources for Tchaikovsky's music; More clips from Ten Pieces. Gershwin Blues Rhapsody clip.Listen to the full album: https://bit.ly/2MwGpGp"Russian Dance" by Tom Waits from the album 'The Black Rider'Official Site: …Are you looking for a fun and interactive way to keep your kids active and entertained? Look no further than GoNoodle dance videos. GoNoodle is an online platform that offers a wid...Theo van Doesburg's Rhythm of a Russian Dance was completed in June 1918. Through the use of only rectangles and simple colors, Doesburg is painting in his ...Galina Sergeyevna Ulanova ( Russian: Галина Сергеевна Уланова, pronounced [ɡɐˈlʲinə ʊˈlanəvə]; 8 January 1910 [ O.S. 26 December 1909] – 21 March 1998) was a Russian ballet dancer. She is frequently cited as being one of the …Dec 3, 2016 · "Soldier's dance" performed by the Alexandrov Song and Dance Ensemble of the Soviet Army.Moscow, 1965.The music here has the same name - "Soldier's dance" an... Among the other most prominent folk dance ensembles, in addition to the Igor Moiseyev Ballet, are Berezka, Gzhel, and the Alexandrov Ensembleof the Russian armed forces. They perform on Russia’s leading theatrical stages and with the accompaniment of symphonic music. Studying folk … See moreRussian Sailors Dance. Reinhold Glière. Glière’s most famous composition is from his ballet The Red Poppy. It is known by the title above, though it’s called the “Dance of the Sailors from ...Yablochko ( Russian: Яблoчко, in English "little apple") is a chastushka -style folk song and dance, traditionally presented as sailors' dance. The choreographed version of the dance first appeared in the 1926 Reinhold Glière ballet The Red Poppy [1] and from there is known in the West as the Russian Sailors Dance.New Endless Alphabet Letters by gatlinjemes. Endless Russian Letters remix by Mario_Alberto13. Endless Russian Letters: АВТОБУС by Sybourg09. Endless Russian Episode 1: More Ways Of Rain by bubbio_14. Endless Russian Episode 2: Ъ Ignites a balloon by bubbio_14. Endless Russian Episode 3: З’s Sad Origin Story… by bubbio_14.The Sound of Russian Dance Pop · Playlist · 177 songs · 320 likes.Apr 19, 2020 · Much like those who dance the game khorovod, Berezka dancers are seen holding handkerchiefs, traditional silk whips, which symbolize strength and humility. As befits the ornamental khorovod style, Berezka dancers give a nod to Russian nature, like the tree for which they are named, a tree which is found in abundance across the country’s ... Dancer Serhiy Tsyganok was born in L'viv, Ukraine in 1982. He started dancing with kids' folk dance ensemble "Iskorka" under direction of his mother Liliya Yurievna Tsyganok. In 1996 he started dancing with teens' traditional Ukrainian dancer troupe "Karpaty" under direction of Honored Artist of Ukraine Mihailo Vanivsky.Dec 24, 2020 · The pandemic of 2020 may go down in history as one of the most devastating events for world ballet. In March, Russian theaters closed for what everyone …Conducted by Don Jackson. Performed by The Royal Philharmonic Orchestra. Another one of my favorites... |DThis past week, Russia’s invasion of Ukraine has captured our collective attention. People around the world, including Russian citizens, have condemned President Vladimir Putin’s a...On the relationship of slavic paganism with the. Greek culture and in, particulars, with apollon cult, specifies what value in Russian dancing tradition was ...This is a video of a VERY AEROBIC traditional dance performed by Russian males.They are really strengthening their hearts and will probably all bevery thin a... Choose from 12573 Russian Dance stock illustrations from iStock. Find high-quality royalty-free vector images that you won't find anywhere else.Can't get any more slav than this. I think.I found the original video in Youtube, "Dance of the soldiers". The song is Narkotik Kal, by Hard Bass School. I o...Sep 19, 2022 · Table of Contents. 10 Famous Russian Dancers To Earn Your Follow. Mikhail Baryshnikov – Famous Russian ballet dancer. Altynai Asylmuratova. Ekaterina Krysanova. Artem Chigvintsev – Famous Russian Latin dancer. Pasha Kovalev – Famous Russian ballroom dancer. Kristina Rihanoff. Evgenia Medvedeva – Famous Russian ice dancer. The influence of those Russian dancers, teachers and choreographers who settled in Shanghai was far-reaching indeed, and shaped the emergence of ballet in China after 1949.Mar 22, 2023 · In the 1740s, choreographer and teacher Jean-Baptiste Landé established the first Russian dance school in St Petersburg, which had a major impact on the …With Tenor, maker of GIF Keyboard, add popular Russian Dance animated GIFs to your conversations. Share the best GIFs now >>>Cheographed by Youri Nelzine, Joshua and Twitch are determined to out do each other and to see who is the best! This routine has so much energy and performan...2. Flow 103. 3. HipHop/RNB - HitsRadio. 4. Hip Hop - 100hitz. 5. 2000 FM - RnB Hip-Hop. Listen to DFM Russian Dance internet radio online. Access the free radio live stream and discover more online radio and radio fm stations at a glance. Apr 2, 2014 · Mikhail Baryshnikov is a Russian-American ballet dancer who choreographed several iconic pieces which have made him one of the greatest ballet dancers of the 20th century. Kings Bay YM-YWHA, Brooklyn, New York. On Friday, September 11th, 2020 dancers, singers and musicians of Barynya, Russian dance, song and music ensemble had a rehersal and session of video recording at the Kings Bay YM-YWHA - a Jewish community center and proud partner of UJA-Federation of New York - located at 3495 Nostrand …It plays New Russian Music 2021 and Best Russische Musik 2021 Russian Remixes Russian Hits Dance Music Mix. Thank you for listening to Music on the MaxiMusic...Ricardo Cervera- Iohna Loots - Paul Kay- Michael Stojko. The Nutcracker 2009. Royal Ballet.The Oslo Philharmonic with conductor Vasily Petrenko perform Pyotr Tchaikovsky’s Trepak (Russian Dance) from The Nutcracker in Oslo Concert Hall. The recordi...Create original dance movements that communicate ideas from research. Perform a 32-count movement sequence that visually communicates an aspect of life in Russia. DA:Cr2.1.3a Identify and experiment with choreographic devices to create simple movement patterns and dance structures (for example, AB, ABA, theme and development). DA:Cr2.1.4a ... Russian wedding rings are exchanged to symbolize the love and commitment between two people. According to Master Russian, wedding rings are an old tradition that is much like the w...Jan 31, 2022 ... Join Courtney as she combines traditional Russian folk dance moves into this simple and fun choreography sequence!Nov 24, 2020 · An active listening routine to the Russian Dance from The Nutcracker by Tchaikovsky Russian Dance of Death [DirkGora] on Amazon.com. *FREE* shipping on qualifying offers. Russian Dance of Death.Dancing on the (Debt) Ceiling, 'Productive' Progress? Fed, Zooming In on Zoom: Market Recon...AZO At the time of publication, Guilfoyle had no positions in any securities m...The word barynya (Russian: Барыня, landlady) was used in Old Russian or Rus' lands as a form of addressing to a woman of higher class, literally when translated means “landlady”, a feminine form for the word "barin", landlord. The Barynya dance is an alternation of chastushkas and frenetic dancing. Originally the dancing was without ... From Act 2 of Nutcracker by the Ballet Company of the Mariinsky Theater in Saint Petersburg.Alexei Ratmansky, Russian ballet dancer and choreographer known for his exceptional musicality, seemingly limitless energy, and stylistic versatility. As artistic director of the Bolshoi Ballet (2004–08), he rescued the company from a financial and artistic quagmire, largely by diversifying its repertoire.Russian Wednesday Kamila Valieva Performs a Dance Scene From Netflix / Wednesday Addams Dance Scene#kamilavalieva #wednesday #netflixOn Wednesday, June 27, 2007 ensemble Barynya performed during Russian Heritage Festival "Spirits of Russia" at the Copacabana Club NYC, 560 W. 34th Street, Manhattan, NY 10019-1001. Cast: Ilia Pankratov, Mikhail Nesterenko, Vitaliy Verterich, Ganna Makarova, Olga Chpitalnaia and Olga Verterich . About Press Copyright Contact us Creators Advertise Developers Terms Privacy Policy & Safety How YouTube works Test new features NFL Sunday Ticket Press Copyright ...Each judge is an expert in a different nation’s traditional style of dance and the NBC producers decided that Mr. Smirnov, as founder of the premier Russian folk ensemble outside of Russia, is the authority on traditional Russian dance. Contact information: [email protected], +1-201-981-2497 (cell, text).Danse russe, first movement of ''Trois mouvements de Petrouchka'' by Igor Stravinsky.Stravinsky's goal in arranging Petrushka for the piano was to attempt to...A concert was held in the Kremlin palace the biggest stage of Russia, which launched the super season of the international vocal competition “You are super!”...Dancers in traditional Russian garb engage in seemingly gravity-defying leaps and twirls as the orchestra starts with the playful 16th notes of the string section, joined in by the woodwinds, and then the brass, timpani, and tambourine in a crescendo toward a grand finish with all voices cheering in excitement.Trepak, from Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky's Nutcracker Suite, performed by players of the Los Angeles film community, conducted by Christopher Lennertz, with an ...Ricardo Cervera- Iohna Loots - Paul Kay- Michael Stojko. The Nutcracker 2009. Royal Ballet.May 14, 2017 · Due to audio copyrights we are not paid for our hard work on this video. Please consider helping us to continue making videos:https://www.paypal.com/donate?t... Dec 24, 2020 · Denis Grinishkin / Moskva News Agency. The pandemic of 2020 may go down in history as one of the most devastating events for world ballet. In March, Russian theaters closed for what everyone ... Catch a glimpse of the fast-paced and thrilling Russian Dance, an audience favorite in The Nutcracker. The spectacular turns, high-flying jumps, and nimble m...Provided to YouTube by Sony ClassicalThe Red Poppy: Russian Sailors' Dance · Eugene Ormandy · The Philadelphia Orchestra · Reinhold Moritzewitsch GlièreRussi...Russian ice dancers‎ (2 C, 1 P) L. Russian LGBT dancers‎ (4 P) R. Russian dance groups‎ (1 C, 3 P) This page was last edited on 19 October 2019, at 03:21 (UTC). Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 4.0; additional terms may ...Galina Sergeyevna Ulanova ( Russian: Галина Сергеевна Уланова, pronounced [ɡɐˈlʲinə ʊˈlanəvə]; 8 January 1910 [ O.S. 26 December 1909] – 21 March 1998) was a Russian ballet dancer. She is frequently cited as being one of the …Catch a glimpse of the fast-paced and thrilling Russian Dance, an audience favorite in The Nutcracker. The spectacular turns, high-flying jumps, and nimble m... Russian dance workshop, song and music concert in Maryland. Russian dance workshop and concert of Russian dance, song and music took place at the Kensington Parkwood Elementary school during International Night event. Address: 4710 Saul Road, Kensington, MD 20895-4251. Phone: (301) 571-6949.

By Catherine Pawlick. Updated: Dec. 24, 2020. Denis Grinishkin / Moskva News Agency. The pandemic of 2020 may go down in history as one of the most devastating events for world ballet. In March .... Reading camps near me

The boy is mine

Pages in category "Russian folk dances". The following 9 pages are in this category, out of 9 total. This list may not reflect recent changes . Russian folk dance.According to the History Channel, the Russian revolutions of 1917 led to the withdrawal of Russia from the first World War, a civil war between factions inside Russia, the rise of ...Russian ice dancers‎ (2 C, 1 P) L. Russian LGBT dancers‎ (4 P) R. Russian dance groups‎ (1 C, 3 P) This page was last edited on 19 October 2019, at 03:21 (UTC). Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 4.0; additional terms may ...At the annual St Sergius Russian festival in Cleveland Ohio the Golden Gates Musical Group and Iveria Georgian Dancers from St. Petersburg Russia performed t...A group of Drunk Russians getting their boogie on! More insanity @ http://SovietRussia.tvThis footage of floating Russian traditional folk dancers is mesmerising and beautiful. The piece itself is called ‘Northern Lights’ according to its caption on YouTube. It’s folk in style, but some Internet digging reveals that this dance troupe performs to original music written by the late founder and choreographer Nadezhda Nadezhdina.Provided to YouTube by Sony ClassicalThe Red Poppy: Russian Sailors' Dance · Eugene Ormandy · The Philadelphia Orchestra · Reinhold Moritzewitsch GlièreRussi...Dec 18, 2017 · These Russian dancers appear to be floating, but they are actually just moving in tiny steps. Subscribe to Vocativ: http://www.youtube.com/subscription_cente... 10 greatest Russian CHOREOGRAPHERS of all time. Anna Galayda. Alexei Danichev/Sputnik. Follow Russia Beyond on Telegram. Reducing the 250-year history of Russian ballet to a dozen or so names is ... Russian Dance ("Trepak") - Alexandre Dossin, Pyotr Il'yich Tchaikovsky (Easy Piano) Official. Solo Piano. Trepak in Minor – Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky. Solo Piano. Trepak - Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky. Mixed Ensemble. Woodwinds Group, Violin, Trumpet In B-flat and 2 more. Danse russe Trepak (Peppermint Dance) for two violins. String Duet.Clip from Fantasia. I own nothing.On Wednesday, June 27, 2007 ensemble Barynya performed during Russian Heritage Festival "Spirits of Russia" at the Copacabana Club NYC, 560 W. 34th Street, Manhattan, NY 10019-1001. Cast: Ilia Pankratov, Mikhail Nesterenko, Vitaliy Verterich, Ganna Makarova, Olga Chpitalnaia and Olga Verterich . Russian Championship Amateur Latin 202117.03.2021 Moscow, Gymnstic Palace Irina Viner-Usmanova1. Armen Tsaturyan - Svetlana Gudyno2. Andrey Gusev - Vera Bond...With Tenor, maker of GIF Keyboard, add popular Russian Dancing Gif animated GIFs to your conversations. Share the best GIFs now >>>Dec 16, 2021 · Day 16 🎄 The glorious Trepak, or Russian Dance, of The Nutcracker is today one of its most iconic numbers. Spirited dancers representing Candy perform for C... About Press Copyright Contact us Creators Advertise Developers Terms Privacy Policy & Safety How YouTube works Test new features NFL Sunday Ticket Press Copyright ...Cheographed by Youri Nelzine, Joshua and Twitch are determined to out do each other and to see who is the best! This routine has so much energy and performan...The Nutcracker - Waltz of the Flowers and Russian Dance by Tchaikovsky: An exciting introduction. Lemn Sissay explores Tchaikovsky's music from The Nutcracker ....

The word barynya (Russian: Барыня, landlady) was used in Old Russian or Rus' lands as a form of addressing to a woman of higher class, literally when translated means “landlady”, a feminine form for the word "barin", landlord. The Barynya dance is an alternation of chastushkas and frenetic dancing. Originally the dancing was without ...

Popular Topics

  • Podc stock price

    Pantie to side | On the relationship of slavic paganism with the. Greek culture and in, particulars, with apollon cult, specifies what value in Russian dancing tradition was ...Are you looking for a fun and interactive way to keep your kids active and entertained? Look no further than GoNoodle dance videos. GoNoodle is an online platform that offers a wid...These labels show deep cultural richness in an unprecedented time of creativity for Russian dance music. ГОСТ Звук (GOST Zvuk) This Moscow-based label’s mission is showing the world its local electronic scene. Since 2014, GOST—“state standards for sound”—has released exclusively Russian and post-Soviet music....

  • Selena gomez single soon

    I got my head out the sunroof | Dancers in traditional Russian garb engage in seemingly gravity-defying leaps and twirls as the orchestra starts with the playful 16th notes of the string section, joined in by the woodwinds, and then the brass, timpani, and tambourine in a crescendo toward a grand finish with all voices cheering in excitement.Mathilde Kschessinskaya and Pavel Gerdt in La Bayadère ballet by the ballet master Marius Petipa and the composer Ludwig Minkus, 1900 This is a list of ballet dancers from the Russian Empire, Soviet Union, and Russian Federation, including both ethnic Russians and people of other ethnicities. This list includes as well those who were born in these three states but later emigrated, and those ... ...

  • Cashapp glitch 2023

    Twic card location | The Russian Dance. 1769. Black chalk, pen and black ink, grey wash, 290 x 237 mm. Private collection. This characteristic drawing by Le Prince depicts a ...russian dance 75 GIFs. Sort. Filter. GIPHY Clips. GIFs. Stickers. Use Our App. GIPHY is the platform that animates your world. Find the GIFs, Clips, and Stickers that make your conversations more positive, more expressive, and more you. GIPHY is the platform that animates your world. ...Are you someone who has always wanted to learn how to dance but felt intimidated by the thought of stepping onto a dance floor? Don’t worry, you’re not alone. Many people feel the ......

  • Nicholas perry

    No near me | Tropak or trepak is a traditional Ukrainian folk dance that spread throughout the Russian Empire. The tropak shares many musical and choreographic characteri...The Sound of Russian Dance Pop · Playlist · 177 songs · 320 likes....

  • Cash1 near me

    Milan italy car explosion | All time Russian Dance hits in one placeRudolf Khametovich Nureyev (17 March 1938 – 6 January 1993) was a Soviet-born ballet dancer and choreographer. Nureyev is regarded by some as the greatest male ballet dancer of his generation. Nureyev was born on a Trans-Siberian train near Irkutsk, Siberia, Soviet Union, to a Tatar family. He began his early career with the company that in the …Jul 4, 2020 · Kalinka Child Dance Group Concert - Concierto del Grupo de Danza Infantil Kalinka - Концерт детского танцевального коллектива «Калинка». ...

  • Jaguar xke

    Wavapps | The outro music is Depassionated Tango by Kevin MacLeod. It is a royalty-free piece of beautiful music, so don’t come after me, YouTube!Thanks for watching!Trepak/Russian Dance- from The Nutcracker by TchaikovskyBOUNCY BALL ROUTINE!!!...