An email address is required to use the State Bar of Michigan online portal. Please provide your valid email address. Check the box below if you want your email address withheld from the online directory. Welcome From the Taxation Section Chair. I am honored to serve as the Chairperson of the Tax Section of the State Bar of Michigan for the 2022-2023 fiscal year. The Tax Section has a strong reputation and tradition as a leading provider of tax related educational content, networking and of service to the community with a focus on the fair ... The State Bar of Michigan will be closed on Monday, December 24, 2018, through Tuesday, January 1, 2019. No online or telephone referral requests will be accepted after 3:00 p.m., Friday, December 21, 2018. The …The State Bar of Michigan Lawyer Referral Service is designed to assist members of the public who want to hire an attorney and can afford to pay for legal services. You may dial (800) 968-0738 between the hours of 9:00 a.m. and 5:00 p.m., Monday through Friday, to speak with a lay navigator or submit an online referral request. Q.Re-Examinee and Transfer Information. Re-Exams.A re-exam form is provided to applicable applicants with their official exam results. A duplicate re-exam form may be obtained by contacting the State Board of Law Examiners, P.O. Box 30052, Lansing, MI 48909, phone (517) 373-4453. There are several types of interest bearing savings accounts designed for minors. In Michigan, many financial institutions offer youth savings accounts that also include an ATM car...2) by regular mail (State Bar of Michigan, Attn: C&F, 306 Townsend St, Lansing, MI 48933) *Character & Fitness Applicant Number is assigned by the Character & Fitness Department when the Affidavit of Personal History is received and is printed on the “Status Letter”.All State Bar attorneys, affiliates, and law student section members already have a login. Need your login information? Click here; 1. Login and customize your profile and privacy preferences. 2. Adjust your subscription settings. 3. Start a conversation! If available, post a message in one of the discussion groups. 4. University of Michigan Credit Union credit card reviews, rates, rewards and fees. Compare University of Michigan Credit Union credit cards to other cards and find the best card Ple...The state of Michigan is home to some exciting sports teams. Detroit might have the Pistons, but smaller cities like Flint have their own notable teams as well. From football legen...Out-of-state lawyers seeking to appear before a Michigan court, administrative tribunal or agency, or arbitration proceeding, must comply with Michigan’s pro hac vice rule. Lawyers seeking temporary admission should review MCR 8.126, MCR 9.108, and Rule 15 of the Rules Concerning the State Bar of Michigan. State Bar of Michigan 306 Townsend St Lansing, MI 48933-2012 (517) 346-6300 (800) 968-1442 An email address is required to use the State Bar of Michigan online portal. Please provide your valid email address. Check the box below if you want your email address withheld from the online directory. Email: Do not publish my email …The State Bar of Michigan's Lawyer Referral and Information Service is designed to assist members of the public who want to hire an attorney and can afford to pay for legal services. Search online for a lawyer at any time, or use the Lawyer Referral Service online or call 1-800-968-0738 Monday through Friday 8:30 am - 4:45 pm for a referral to ... An apparent phishing scam was sent to some members of the State Bar of Michigan this afternoon. Judicial Vacancy—56th Circuit Court, Eaton County Applications must be submitted electronically and received by 5:00 p.m. on Friday, February 23, 2024. The Elder Law and Disability Rights Section of the State Bar of Michigan provides education, information and analysis about issues of concern through meetings, seminars, this site, public service programs, and publication of a newsletter. Membership in the Section is open to all members of the State Bar of Michigan. The State Bar of Michigan Modest Means Program connects moderate-income people with attorneys who offer reduced-cost legal assistance. The Modest Means Program is not a free program. Qualifying applicants must pay for any services received. If you cannot afford to pay for services, contact the legal aid office in your County of residence. ...The State Bar of Michigan and Legal Talk Network podcast series, On Balance, features a diversified array of legal thought leaders. Hosted by JoAnn Hathaway of the bar’s Practice Management Resource Center and Molly Ranns of its Lawyers and Judges Assistance Program, the series focuses on the need for interplay between practice management …Mission. The purpose of the Immigration Law Section is to foster awareness and appreciation of the area of immigration and nationality law; to study immigration and nationality law; to promote recognition of immigration and nationality law as a specialized area of practice; to promote throughout the State of Michigan the legal education of ... Find the best online colleges in Michigan in this list of accredited colleges and universities by affordability. Updated October 13, 2022 thebestschools.org is an advertising-suppo...The Negligence Law Section of the State Bar of Michigan provides education, information and analysis about issues of concern through meetings, seminars, this site, public service programs, and publication of a newsletter. Membership in the Section is open to all members of the State Bar of Michigan.Welcome to the State Bar of Michigan. Application for Admission by Examination. Michigan Bar Exam and Uniform Bar Exam Transfer Applicants: If you need assistance with navigating the application portal, application completion, or submission, please contact the Character & Fitness Department by email: [email protected] will …Member AreaSBM Connect. News & Events. State Bar of Michigan 306 Townsend St Lansing, MI 48933-2012 (517) 346-6300 (800) 968-1442.Mission. The purpose of the Immigration Law Section is to foster awareness and appreciation of the area of immigration and nationality law; to study immigration and nationality law; to promote recognition of immigration and nationality law as a specialized area of practice; to promote throughout the State of Michigan the legal education of ... When: Mar 7, 2024 from 03:00 PM to 05:00 PM (ET) Where: State Bar of Michigan, 306 Townsend Street, Conference Rooms 1 and 2, Lansing, MI 48933. Community: Business Law Section. The State Bar of Michigan's Client Protection Fund was established in 1966 for the purpose of reimbursing clients who have been victimized by the few attorneys who misappropriate funds entrusted to them. The goal of the fund is to promote public confidence in the administration of justice and the integrity of the legal profession by ...Welcome From the Taxation Section Chair. I am honored to serve as the Chairperson of the Tax Section of the State Bar of Michigan for the 2022-2023 fiscal year. The Tax Section has a strong reputation and tradition as a leading provider of tax related educational content, networking and of service to the community with a focus on the fair ... Are you a die-hard fan of the Michigan Wolverines football team? Do you want to catch every thrilling moment of their games, even if you can’t make it to the stadium? Luckily, in t...The Elder Law and Disability Rights Section of the State Bar of Michigan provides education, information and analysis about issues of concern through meetings, seminars, this site, public service programs, and publication of a newsletter. Membership in the Section is open to all members of the State Bar of Michigan. The State Bar of Michigan’s Ethics Helpline is reserved for attorneys and judges to discuss ethical issues. If you are looking to find an attorney, please contact the Lawyer Referral Service at (800) 968-0738. The State Bar of Michigan is a public body corporate. All persons licensed to practice law in the State of Michigan must be members of the State Bar of Michigan. The State Bar of Michigan does not have a role in Michigan's attorney discipline system and its staff members cannot give legal advice to members of the public. The State Bar of Michigan Economics of Law Survey provides Michigan attorneys with a resource that allows access to the most current law practice economic information available. The survey results are provided as a service to members of the State Bar of Michigan. The survey has two primary objectives: State Bar of Michigan 306 Townsend St Lansing, MI 48933-2012 (517) 346-6300 (800) 968-1442 State Bar of Michigan 306 Townsend St Lansing, MI 48933-2012 (517) 346-6300 (800) 968-1442 State Bar of Michigan 306 Townsend St Lansing, MI 48933-2012 (517) 346-6300 (800) 968-1442Location : Veritas (151 W. Michigan Ave., Jackson, Michigan 49201) Cost : Drinks and appetizers will be complementary to attendees So we can plan accordingly, please RSVP to Buzz Leach at [email protected] . 03-14-2024 | 05:00 PM - 06:30 PM ET. Jackson MI.Ice fishing is a popular winter activity in Michigan, attracting outdoor enthusiasts from all over the state. However, before venturing out onto the frozen lakes, it is crucial to ...Mission. The purpose of the Immigration Law Section is to foster awareness and appreciation of the area of immigration and nationality law; to study immigration and nationality law; to promote recognition of immigration and nationality law as a specialized area of practice; to promote throughout the State of Michigan the legal education of ...The State Bar of Michigan is the professional association of lawyers in Michigan. It provides news, events, ethics, pro bono, and member services for attorneys and the public.Rules Concerning the State Bar of Michigan 2 Last Updated 9/1/2023 . RULES CONCERNING THE STATE BAR OF MICHIGAN . Rule 1. State Bar of …The State Bar of Michigan podcast series, On Balance, features a diversified array of legal thought leaders. Hosted by JoAnn Hathaway of the bar’s Practice Management Resource Center and Molly Ranns of its Lawyers and Judges Assistance Program, the series focuses on the need for interplay between practice management and …Please DO NOT use this form for licensing fee questions. Instead, please contact [email protected] for any fee or renewal-related questions. State Bar of Michigan. 306 Townsend Street. Lansing Michigan 48933-2012. …The laws dictating whether minors may sit in bars vary by state, according to AlcoholPolicyMD. For example, according to the Michigan Department of Licensing and Regulatory Affairs...State Bar of Michigan 306 Townsend St Lansing, MI 48933-2012 (517) 346-6300 (800) 968-1442Pursuant to operating rules adopted by the Board of Commissioners, informal ethics opinions and other general resources of this Committee are made public on the Committee’s own initiative, without approved of the Board of Commissioners. 2023-2024 Committee Members. 2019-2020 2005-2006 2002-2003. State Bar of Michigan 306 Townsend St …A new study from Insure.com explains why Michigan auto insurance rates are double the national average, while rates in Maine are so cheap. By clicking "TRY IT", I agree to receive ...Step 1: Eligibility Information. Authority. Requirements for Admission. Rules and Reference. Rule 15, Section 1, Supreme Court Rules Concerning the State Bar of Michigan. Rules of Procedure , State Bar of Michigan Standing Committee on Character and Fitness. Rules for the Board of Law Examiners. Law Graduates —Reprinted from 71 MBJ 1061 (Oct ...The State Bar of Michigan is the professional association of lawyers in Michigan. It provides news, events, ethics, pro bono, and member services for attorneys and the public.The State Bar of Michigan Paralegal Section promotes the paralegal profession by (1) continuing to educate its members in legal practice areas, professional ethics, third-party services and technology; (2) collaborating with other professionals within the State Bar of Michigan and the legal community at large; (3) focusing on increasing membership and participation within the Paralegal Section ... State Bar of Michigan Young Lawyers Section. 1,290 likes · 1 talking about this. Founded in 1940, the Young Lawyers Section ("YLS") is the oldest section of the State Bar of Michigan ("SBM"). 2020...The Government Law Section of the State Bar of Michigan provides education, information and analysis about issues of concern through meetings, seminars, this site, public …Rules Concerning the State Bar of Michigan 2 Last Updated 9/1/2023 . RULES CONCERNING THE STATE BAR OF MICHIGAN . Rule 1. State Bar of Michigan. The State Bar of Michigan is the association of the members of the bar of this state, organized and existing as a public body corporate pursuant to powers of the Supreme Court over the bar of the state. Mission. The Criminal Law Section of the State Bar of Michigan provides education, information, and analysis about issues of concern through meetings, seminars, this site, public service programs, and publication of a newsletter. Membership in the Section is open to all members of the State Bar of Michigan. The purposes of the Criminal Law ... The Elder Law and Disability Rights Section of the State Bar of Michigan provides education, information and analysis about issues of concern through meetings, seminars, this site, public service programs, and publication of a newsletter. Membership in the Section is open to all members of the State Bar of Michigan. The State Bar of Michigan is the governing body for lawyers in the State of Michigan. Membership is mandatory for attorneys who practice law in Michigan. The organization's mission is to aid in promoting improvements in the administration of justice and advancements in jurisprudence, improving relations between the legal profession and the ... Membership in the Section is open to all members of the State Bar of Michigan. To comply with State Bar of Michigan requirements, lawyer applicants to the ADR Section are called Members and non-lawyer applicants to the ADR Section are called Affiliates. Affiliate status is open to any individual with an interest in the field of dispute resolution.An email address is required to use the State Bar of Michigan online portal. Please provide your valid email address. Check the box below if you want your email address withheld …Mission. The purpose of the Immigration Law Section is to foster awareness and appreciation of the area of immigration and nationality law; to study immigration and nationality law; to promote recognition of immigration and nationality law as a specialized area of practice; to promote throughout the State of Michigan the legal education of ... The Michigan Supreme Court issued its opinion tonight in the case of In re Estate of James Erwin, Sr. (153980-1). It was argued on April 12, 2018… Liked by Katherine GardnerFind the best online colleges in Michigan in this list of accredited colleges and universities by affordability. Updated October 13, 2022 thebestschools.org is an advertising-suppo...State Bar of Michigan 306 Townsend St Lansing, MI 48933-2012 (517) 346-6300 (800) 968-1442In 1971, the State Bar Board of Commissioners requested the Supreme Court create a "representative assembly." The purpose of the creation was to improve the proportion of members who actively participate in bar policy making due to the large increase in bar membership. ... State Bar of Michigan 306 Townsend St Lansing, MI 48933-2012 (517) …The Government Law Section of the State Bar of Michigan provides education, information and analysis about issues of concern through meetings, seminars, this site, public …Are you a die-hard fan of the Michigan Wolverines football team? Do you want to catch every thrilling moment of their games, even if you can’t make it to the stadium? Luckily, in t...The State Bar of Michigan's Lawyer Referral and Information Service is designed to assist members of the public who want to hire an attorney and can afford to pay for legal services. Search online for a lawyer at any time, or use the Lawyer Referral Service online or call 1-800-968-0738 Monday through Friday 8:30 am - 4:45 pm for a referral to ... Sep 12, 2023 · Michigan attorneys can now renew their State Bar of Michigan law license for the 2023-2024 bar year. The State Bar of Michigan uses an online system to make license renewals fast and convenient for Michigan attorneys. All attorneys in the state of Michigan are required to annually renew their license and complete mandatory …Welcome to the State Bar of Michigan. Application for Admission by Examination. Michigan Bar Exam and Uniform Bar Exam Transfer Applicants: If you need assistance with navigating the application portal, application completion, or submission, please contact the Character & Fitness Department by email: [email protected] will …Feb 16, 2024 · State Bar of Michigan. Michael Franck Building 306 Townsend St. Lansing, MI 48933-2012 www.michbar.org (800) 968-1442Please DO NOT use this form for licensing fee questions. Instead, please contact [email protected] for any fee or renewal-related questions. State Bar of Michigan. 306 Townsend Street. Lansing Michigan 48933-2012. …Director of Diversity. State Bar of Michigan. Oct 2009 - Present14 years. Responsible for identifying opportunities for the bar to promote diversity within the profession, facilitating the flow of ...The State Bar of Michigan will be closed on Thursday and Friday, November 22 and 23, 2018, for the Thanksgiving holiday. No online or telephone referral requests will be …Learn about the 44 practice area sections of the State Bar of Michigan, which offer legal education, networking, and resources for members. Find out how to join, pay dues, and access section events and publications. State Bar of Michigan 306 Townsend St Lansing, MI 48933-2012 (517) 346-6300 (800) 968-1442Director of Communications at State Bar of Michigan Flint, Michigan, United States. 2K followers 500+ connections. Join to view profile State Bar of Michigan ...The American Indian Law Section of the State Bar of Michigan provides education, information and analysis about issues of concern through meetings, seminars, this site, public service programs, and publication of a newsletter. Membership in the Section is open to all members of the State Bar of Michigan. State Bar of Michigan 306 Townsend St Lansing, MI 48933-2012 (517) 346-6300 (800) 968-1442In addition, insurance is a regulated industry, and state and federal regulations present specialized questions. The membership of the Insurance and Indemnity Law Section of the State Bar of Michigan consists of those who have expertise in this area of practice, as well as those whose expertise lies in other practice areas that are affected by ...Article V—Office of the State Bar. Section 1—Principal Office. The principal office of the State Bar of Michigan shall be established and maintained in the city of Lansing and all nominating petitions, ballots, statements, applications, and other notices or requests required or permitted by the Rules and by these Bylaws shall be deemed to be properly …The American Indian Law Section of the State Bar of Michigan provides education, information and analysis about issues of concern through meetings, seminars, this site, public service programs, and publication of a newsletter. Membership in the Section is open to all members of the State Bar of Michigan.Sep 13, 2022 · Michigan attorneys can now renew their State Bar of Michigan law license for the 2022-2023 Bar year. To renew your license, go to e.michbar.org. All attorneys in the state of Michigan are required to annually renew their license and complete mandatory regulation disclosures. The new license year begins on Oct. 1, 2022, and ends on Sept. …The State Bar of Michigan is the governing body for lawyers in the State of Michigan. Membership is mandatory for attorneys who practice law in Michigan. The organization's …The American Indian Law Section of the State Bar of Michigan provides education, information and analysis about issues of concern through meetings, seminars, this site, public service programs, and publication of a newsletter. Membership in the Section is open to all members of the State Bar of Michigan.Choosing the best home warranty company in Michigan is simple with our comprehensive guide comparing monthly costs, coverages, policy options, and more. Expert Advice On Improving ...State Bar of Michigan 306 Townsend St Lansing, MI 48933-2012 (517) 346-6300 (800) 968-1442Following registration, continue to the Login page and begin your application. There are instructions associated with most questions, both within the application questionnaire and on Step 2 of the State Bar of Michigan website. If, after thoroughly reviewing the instructions, you have questions, please contact State Bar staff at (517) 367-6510 ... Looking for the top Michigan hotels your whole family will love? Click this now to discover the best family hotels in Michigan - AND GET FR Here, you can find a large number of opp...Rules Concerning the State Bar of Michigan 2 Last Updated 9/1/2023 . RULES CONCERNING THE STATE BAR OF MICHIGAN . Rule 1. State Bar of …Pursuant to operating rules adopted by the Board of Commissioners, informal ethics opinions and other general resources of this Committee are made public on the Committee’s own initiative, without approved of the Board of Commissioners. 2023-2024 Committee Members. 2019-2020 2005-2006 2002-2003. State Bar of Michigan 306 Townsend St …Step 3: Record Requests. Step 4: Mailing. This step provides addresses and mailing tips. Step 5: Bar Exam. Step 6: After the Exam. If you've passed the bar exam, there are just a few more steps you need to take before you'll be able to practice law in Michigan. Proceed to Step 6. State Bar of Michigan 306 Townsend St Lansing, MI 48933-2012 (517 ...The State Bar of Michigan Lawyer Referral Service is designed to assist members of the public who want to hire an attorney and can afford to pay for legal services. You may dial …State Bar of Michigan 306 Townsend St Lansing, MI 48933-2012 (517) 346-6300 (800) 968-1442
An email address is required to use the State Bar of Michigan online portal. Please provide your valid email address. Check the box below if you want your email address withheld …. Te amare
The Appellate Practice Section of the State Bar of Michigan provides education, information and analysis about issues of concern through meetings, seminars, this site, public service programs, and publication of a newsletter. Membership in the Section is open to all members of the State Bar of Michigan. Specials. $870.00 Diversity Posting Package. Increase your Diversity Outreach! Post your open position for 30 days with the State Bar of Michigan while also pushing your ad out to dozens of diversity and specialized career sites. Duration: 30 days. Job Postings and Job Flash™ Packages. $499.00 30 Day Job Posting. Posted for 30 Days.The State Bar of Michigan is a public body corporate. All persons licensed to practice law in the State of Michigan must be members of the State Bar of Michigan. The State Bar of Michigan does not have a role in Michigan's attorney discipline system and its staff members cannot give legal advice to members of the public. The State Bar of Michigan Standing Committee on Character and Fitness , directly or through district committees, investigates the background of applicants and makes a recommendation regarding whether an applicant has the requisite character and fitness to be admitted to practice. The Board of Law Examiners conducts the bar examination and ... State Bar of Michigan 306 Townsend St Lansing, MI 48933-2012 (517) 346-6300 (800) 968-1442The State Bar of Michigan Children’s Law Section (the “CLS”) established the “Jack H. McKaig, II” Endowed Scholarship Fund (the “Scholarship Fund”) to provide scholarships for Michigan law school students demonstrating an interest in practicing in the area of child protective proceedings and/or juvenile justice (collectively, “Child Welfare Law”). State Bar of Michigan 306 Townsend St Lansing, MI 48933-2012 (517) 346-6300 (800) 968-1442 State Bar of Michigan 306 Townsend St Lansing, MI 48933-2012 (517) 346-6300 (800) 968-1442State Bar of Michigan ethics opinions are advisory and non-binding in nature. This index is a complete historical catalog. Some of the listed ethics opinions, though not expressly superseded in subsequent ethics opinions, may be nonetheless outmoded or no longer sound due to subsequent changes in case law, statutes, or court rules.State Bar of Michigan: The out-of-state attorney must submit a copy of the motion and accompanying materials — combined in a single PDF — and pay the pro hac vice fee of $155. Payment must be made electronically when submitting the pro hac vice application, and may be paid by credit card, debit card, or electronic check. ...Member AreaSBM Connect. News & Events. State Bar of Michigan 306 Townsend St Lansing, MI 48933-2012 (517) 346-6300 (800) 968-1442.State Bar of Michigan 306 Townsend St Lansing, MI 48933-2012 (517) 346-6300 (800) 968-1442You should never carry a credit card balance, but if you have to, the Lake Michigan Credit Union could keep you afloat. Read the full review. By clicking "TRY IT", I agree to recei...When: Mar 7, 2024 from 03:00 PM to 05:00 PM (ET) Where: State Bar of Michigan, 306 Townsend Street, Conference Rooms 1 and 2, Lansing, MI 48933. Community: Business Law Section. Sep 12, 2023 · Career Center. Mentor Center. ReliaGuide. State Bar of Michigan 306 Townsend St Lansing, MI 48933-2012 (517) 346-6300 (800) 968-1442. Michigan attorneys can now renew their State Bar of Michigan law license for the 2023-2024 Bar year. State Bar of Michigan. Michael Franck Building 306 Townsend St. Lansing, MI 48933-2012 www.michbar.org (800) 968-1442 .
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Bob the builder | Michigan Bar Exam Pass Rates & Results. As is common with bar exams across the United States, the Michigan Bar Exam's pass rate for repeaters is considerably lower than for those taking it for the first time. This is likely because many repeat takers don't substantially modify their study habits. Michigan Bar Exam Pass Rates.The Litigation Section of the State Bar of Michigan provides education, information and analysis about issues of concern through meetings, seminars, this site, public service …The Michigan Bar Journal is the flagship publication of the State Bar of Michigan. The Bar Journal, which features captivating articles and thoughtful design, is published 11 times a year (monthly, with a combined July/August issue).Many Michigan attorneys consider it a must-read, and it’s consistently rated as one of the most valuable SBM benefits....
Instagram profile pic download | The mission of the Family Law Section of the State Bar of Michigan is to provide support, education, information and analysis for our members regarding family law related issues and to improve and advance both family law and the family court system. To accomplish this mission, the Section engages in legislative and court rule review and comment ... The American Indian Law Section of the State Bar of Michigan provides education, information and analysis about issues of concern through meetings, seminars, this site, public service programs, and publication of a newsletter. Membership in the Section is open to all members of the State Bar of Michigan....
Northfield township house explosion | State Bar of Michigan ethics opinions are advisory and non-binding in nature. This index is a complete historical catalog. Some of the listed ethics opinions, though not expressly superseded in subsequent ethics opinions, may be nonetheless outmoded or no longer sound due to subsequent changes in case law, statutes, or court rules. All State Bar attorneys, affiliates, and law student section members already have a login. Need your login information? Click here; 1. Login and customize your profile and privacy preferences. 2. Adjust your subscription settings. 3. Start a conversation! If available, post a message in one of the discussion groups. 4. ...
Barbie videos | Step 3: Record Requests. Step 4: Mailing. This step provides addresses and mailing tips. Step 5: Bar Exam. Step 6: After the Exam. If you've passed the bar exam, there are just a few more steps you need to take before you'll be able to practice law in Michigan. Proceed to Step 6. State Bar of Michigan 306 Townsend St Lansing, MI 48933-2012 (517 ...Are you a budding artist looking to pursue your passion for art in the beautiful state of Michigan? Look no further. Michigan is home to several top-notch art colleges that offer c......
Inter benfica | The 2023 Honor Roll recognizes individual attorneys, law firms, and corporations that support access-to-justice efforts by providing pro bono legal services to low-income individuals and families throughout Michigan. Law firms and corporations that submitted an Honor Roll application and achieved a per-attorney average of 30, 50, or 100+ hours ... State Bar of Michigan 306 Townsend St Lansing, MI 48933-2012 (517) 346-6300 (800) 968-1442 ...
How to change instagram name | Mission. The Labor and Employment Law Section of the State Bar of Michigan provides education, information and analysis about issues of concern through meetings, seminars, this site, public service programs, and publication of a newsletter. Membership in the Section is open to all members of the State Bar of Michigan.The State Bar of Michigan is the professional association of lawyers in Michigan. It provides news, events, ethics, pro bono, and member services for attorneys and the public. ...