As of 2014, YouTube reports that over 1 billion unique visitors use its website each month. Every month, over 6 billion hours of video content are watched on YouTube. Every minute,...youtube se shorts video download kaise kare 2023 | how to download youtube shorts| shorts videoYour Queries-youtube shorts video viral kaise kareyoutube se s...Ytshortsdown.com is a complimentary online Youtube Shorts Downloader tool dedicated to downloading YouTube Shorts videos to MP4 or MP3 music formats. This tool enables users to acquire high-quality MP3 music, reaching up to 320kbps, and obtain MP4 videos directly from YouTube Shorts. 20 songs • 1 hour, 3 minutes Check out the biggest trending tracks on YouTube Shorts. Shuffle. Save to library. TEXAS HOLD 'EM. Beyoncé. 3:58. Bling-Bang-Bang-Born. Creepy Nuts Bling-Bang-Bang-Born.Nov 28, 2023 · In this article, we will provide you effective and easy ways to download YouTube Shorts Video. Part 1. What is YouTube Shorts. Launched in 2020, YouTube Shorts is YouTube's short video business, competing with Instagram Reels, TikTok, and other short video sharing apps. Say you downloaded the exe file to your desktop (C:\Users\USERNAME\Desktop). Open a new command-line (Start menu > type "cmd" > open "Command Prompt"), move to your desktop ( cd C:\Users\USERNAME\Desktop ), then use yt-dlp by calling it: yt-dlp.exe <youtube url> . Or just use Stacher if you don't want to muck around with the command …Online convert and download Youtube video for free in best quality. Download any Youtube video with no software required.Aug 26, 2022 ... STEPS TO DOWNLOAD YOUTUBE SHORTS: Android: Step 1: Open the YouTube app on your Android device. Step 2: Next, when the Shorts are playing, tap ...Access Youtube web/app · Copy the URL of Youtube Shorts that you want to download · Paste the video Link in Solyptube · Select the desired video format ·...Aug 3, 2022 ... Watch the full detailed video on Our Official daily doubts Channel:https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCQcoqd4HzprfDcIV_51g1uw Make Sure you ...Dec 13, 2023 · It’s a free app that allows you to download YouTube Shorts directly to your phone. To use this app, you just need to copy the video URL, paste it into the app, and ... YouTube Shorts là nền tảng tạo video ngắn do YouTube cung cấp. Bạn có thể tải xuống miễn phí video ngắn trên YouTube bằng Trình tải xuống ngắn của chúng tôi và lưu chúng trong thư viện điện thoại, PC, máy tính xách tay, iPad và thiết bị iOS của bạn và xem ngoại tuyến bất cứ ... Tải video từ Youtube Shorts nhanh chóng và dễ dàng với chất lượng HD+Free Music for Videos. Free Music. for Videos. Download our copyright free music for use in your videos: Youtube, Twitch, Facebook, Instagram, TikTok,... You just have to give us attribution. No copyright claim. Free to use with Attribution. Safe for YouTube.Jul 29, 2023 ... YouTube Shorts video download kaise kare? 2024 || How to download YouTube Shorts video? 2024 How To Download YouTube Shorts In Gallery With ...Tap Create and select Create a Short . Or tap Remix from the Shorts watch page. To make your Short longer than 15 seconds, tap 15 s in the upper-right corner to record up to 60 seconds ( 60 ). To record a clip, hold Capture or tap it to start recording and then again to stop. Tap Undo to remove the previous video clip you recorded or tap Redo ... Solar tube skylights are a great way to bring natural light into your home. They are an energy-efficient alternative to traditional skylights, and they can help reduce your energy ...Download Now. MiniTool uTube Downloader, a free, no ads, no bundled software, can help you easily download & convert YouTube to MP3/MP4/WAV/WEBM. Dec 13, 2023 · It’s a free app that allows you to download YouTube Shorts directly to your phone. To use this app, you just need to copy the video URL, paste it into the app, and ... Copy the link to the Shorts video you want to save or download online. Paste a link to the input box of these short download videos on the homepage. Click the "Download" button to be processed to download your video. Now, a new screen is open, here you see three dots; click on it and hit download.With millions of videos available to watch on YouTube, it can be hard to know which ones to check out first. But even when you do decide on a video, you might have to sit through m...1. Copy the URL of the video. Open the Youtube video page you want to save, copy its URL, and return to SaveFrom.net. 2. Paste the URL into the input field. Paste the URL into the search box of the top of the page and click on the right side of the button. 3.To create a short video on YouTube: Sign in to the YouTube app. Tap Create and select Create a Short . Or tap Remix from the Shorts watch page. To make your Short longer than 15 seconds, tap 15 s in the upper-right corner to record up to 60 seconds ( 60 ). To record a clip, hold Capture or tap it to start recording and then again to stop.How to Download YouTube Shorts. Liked any video on YouTube Shorts and wish to save it to the gallery of your Android phone? Yes, you have come to the right place. We will guide you with a trick to save any YouTube Shorts video to your Android, iPhone, and PC for free.Feb 19, 2023 ... Download and install a third-party app, such as TubeMate or VidMate, from the Google Play Store. · Open the app and search for the YouTube video ...Enjoy the videos and music you love, upload original content, and share it all with friends, family, and the world on YouTube.shortsdown.com é um downloader e conversor gratuito de vídeos do YouTube Shorts para músicas MP4 / MP3. Com esta ferramenta você pode baixar músicas MP3 com alta qualidade de até 320 kbps, baixe vídeos MP4 do YouTube Shorts, converta vídeos online em áudio (MP3, M4A, WAV, AAC, FLAC, OGG, WMA) ou vídeo (MP4, WEBM, FLV, AVI, MPG, MOV ... 1. Copy the URL of the video. Open the Youtube video page you want to save, copy its URL, and return to SaveFrom.net. 2. Paste the URL into the input field. Paste the URL into the search box of the top of the page and click on the right side of the button. 3.Copy the YouTube Shorts Video URL on Mobile (Android or iOS) 1. Open the YouTube app. 2. Go to the YouTube channel and click the Shorts tab or select Shorts at the bottom of the screen. 3. Click on “ Share ” and then “ Copy link .”. Easy again!About YouTube Shorts. YouTube is a video-sharing platform where users can upload, watch, and interact with videos from all over the world. With over 2 billion monthly active users, YouTube allows content creators to express themselves through various genres such as music, comedy, education, beauty, gaming, and more. Apr 17, 2023 · 1. Download the Tube Shorts Downloading app from Google Play Store. 2. Copy the link of your desired YouTube short video by tapping the Share button and pressing the Copy Link option. 3. Now, launch the Tube Shorts app and paste the copied URL in the first search field. Tap on the Search icon to open the desired video. Apr 20, 2023 · HD Video Converter Factory pro. Convert HD video to 500+ formats and devices. Download movie/TV show/music, edit videos, record screen, and achieve much more. 1. How can I download YouTube shorts for free? 1. Get the link of the YouTube shorts you want to download. 2. Paste the link into the search bar offered by our ...Create your YouTube short. To create your YouTube shorts, start by arranging your media on the Timeline. You can drag the playhead around and press the Cut button to cut your videos into smaller pieces and drag on the edges of a video in the Timeline to trim it. Add text, transitions and motion graphics to a video by dragging them over from the ... Nov 9, 2023 · The tutorials on how to download YouTube Shorts and how to create and upload YouTube Shorts have been detailed above. If you encounter any problems when following these tutorials, please write down these problems below, and we will try to solve them for you as soon as possible. Download YouTube ReVanced APK & Magisk Module Latest Official for Android. Get Background Play, Ad-Free Content, SponsorBlock & RYD. ... Disable-Shorts-Button. This mode helps you disable YouTube shorts from your app. Sometimes, I’d need a break from spending hours on end watching shorts like I do TikTok videos, and this feature is the ...İçin youtube şort indir cep telefonunuzda, ios veya bilgisayar sürücünüzde. Shorts downloader – shortsnoob.com adresini ziyaret edin ve kopyalanan bağlantıyı, indirmek istediğiniz YouTube kısa videosunun giriş kutusuna yapıştırın ve indirme işleminizin işlenmesi için indirme düğmesine basın. Bu, çevrimiçi kısa ...Create your YouTube short. To create your YouTube shorts, start by arranging your media on the Timeline. You can drag the playhead around and press the Cut button to cut your videos into smaller pieces and drag on the edges of a video in the Timeline to trim it. Add text, transitions and motion graphics to a video by dragging them over from the ... Shorts is the spot to shoot, share and binge short videos (think 60 seconds or less) on YouTube. It's where you can go to start trends, try out a dance challenge, bring your hilarious ideas to ...Free online YouTube short downloader. Download YouTube shorts in high-quality format to your computer or smartphone. No ads. No watermarks. No registration. Download shorts royalty-free audio tracks and instrumentals for your next project. Funny accompanying background music for video vlogs. Old MacDonald. Dramatic Hip Hop music. Background jazz music for short video. Funny eastern short …How to Download YouTube Videos using SSYouTube? Do you want to Save an MP4 file from YouTube in HD quality? Here are useful techniques mentioned below. Go to YouTube. watch your desired Video and copy the link as you wish to save it in an MP4 file.download admit card 2024 || eps exam admit card || #shortsWith the SaveFrom.Net Online Video Downloader, effortlessly capture your favorite videos and music from the web without the need for extra software. Experience the convenience of online video downloading without any added complications. Whether it's videos, TV shows, or sports highlights, SaveFrom makes it easy.ShortsMate serves as a YouTube Shorts Video Downloader, facilitating the acquisition of YouTube Shorts videos and audio content onto your designated device. This tool enables the download of both audio and …Unlimited Downloads. Without the download limit, you can choose to download music files in different MP3 qualities such as 64kbps, 128kbps, 192kbps, 256kbps and 320kbps. We also offer the possibility to save videos in MP4 files for offline playback. Download your favorite music with our high quality music downloader service.Feb 6, 2024 · So this article shares efficient ways to download YouTube Shorts to MP3 for music enjoyment. There are tons of videos on YouTube Shorts every day, and sometimes, you may want to save the audio only from the Shorts video. yt-dlp is a youtube-dl fork based on the now inactive youtube-dlc. The main focus of this project is adding new features and patches while also keeping up to date with the original project. NEW FEATURES. Differences in default behavior. INSTALLATION.Feb 3, 2024 · It is one of the best video downloader tools that allows you to download more than one YouTube Shorts at a time. Whether you want a single video, playlist, or the whole channel, iTubeGo is your go-to software. Easily download or share. Cast your net to a wider audience by creating engaging video shorts with Canva’s free short video maker app. Choose from ready-made templates for YouTube shorts, TikTok videos, or Instagram Reels, then customize them with unique animations and editing effects. With a few clicks, you can transform your short content ...Get the URL of the YouTube Shorts video from the app/ website. · Click on download and select the MP3 option (along with the required file quality- 128kbps, ...Fast Download. There is no need to wait long to download MP3 format from YouTube videos. Enter the YouTube link in the above input field, select the quality and get the file. About YouTube Shorts. YouTube is a video-sharing platform where users can upload, watch, and interact with videos from all over the world. With over 2 billion monthly active users, YouTube allows content creators to express themselves through various genres such as music, comedy, education, beauty, gaming, and more.YouTube Shortsは、YouTubeが提供する短い動画制作プラットフォームです。 ショーツダウンローダーを使用してYouTubeショーツのビデオを自由にダウンロードし、電話ギャラリー、PC、ラップトップ、iPad、iOSデバイスに保存して、いつでもオフラインで視聴できます。 Seamlessly create and publish both Shorts and longer videos directly to your YouTube channel. Free of charge YouTube Create is completely free of charge with no ads to interrupt your editing flow.Tap (+) icon on the button of the app homepage, then tap Create a Short. 2. To record a 15-second video clip, hold the red record button or tap it to start recording and then again to stop. 3. If you want to record a full 60-second video, tap the number 15 above the record button to change the video length to 60-seconds.Here’s how you can get started with YouTube Shorts Scraper to extract video data: Create a free Apify account using your email. Open YouTube Shorts Scraper. Add one or more YouTube channels to scrape Shorts they post. Click the “Start” button and wait for the data to be extracted.YouTube Shorts là nền tảng tạo video ngắn do YouTube cung cấp. Bạn có thể tải xuống miễn phí video ngắn trên YouTube bằng Trình tải xuống ngắn của chúng tôi và lưu chúng trong thư viện điện thoại, PC, máy tính xách tay, iPad và thiết bị iOS của bạn và xem ngoại tuyến bất cứ ... Aug 18, 2022 · Here's how to download your Shorts without a YouTube Short watermark in just three steps: Step 1: Get the Link for Your YouTube Short Step 2: Import Your YouTube Short to a Video Editor YouTube is an incredibly popular platform for content creators, with over 2 billion users worldwide. With so many people watching videos on the platform, it’s no wonder why so many...It is integrated into the official YouTube app.Watch endless content in YouTube shorts via your mobile devices. Watch videos of your choice in short form. If you are bored with long-form video content, YouTube shorts provided videos under 1 minute for your entertainment.However, you can still save YouTube Shorts for later viewing using third-party apps and tools. How to save YouTube Shorts.png. Contents. [hide].Enjoy the videos and music you love, upload original content, and share it all with friends, family, and the world on YouTube.With the SaveFrom.Net Online Video Downloader, effortlessly capture your favorite videos and music from the web without the need for extra software. Experience the convenience of online video downloading without any added complications. Whether it's videos, TV shows, or sports highlights, SaveFrom makes it easy.No YouTube Shorts lets you play YouTube Shorts videos in normal mode like regular videos. It converts YouTube short videos with an aspect ratio of 9:16 to a normal aspect ratio of 16:9. How to Use "No YouTube Shorts" -Click on the "Add to Edge" option to add it. -Pin it to easily access the extension with a single click.Here’s how you can download your YouTube Shorts with the mobile app: Open the YouTube Studio app and select Content at the bottom of the screen. Find a …Download shorts royalty-free audio tracks and instrumentals for your next project. Funny accompanying background music for video vlogs. Old MacDonald. Dramatic Hip Hop music. Background jazz music for short video. Funny eastern short …YouTube TV is a streaming service that allows you to watch live TV, movies, and shows from over 70 networks. It’s an easy way to access your favorite content without needing a cabl...HitPaw Video Converter. Ultimate video converter for videos, music, DVDs, blu-ray DVDs and images at 120x faster with rich editing options. HD video downloader to convert YouTube to MP3/MP4 and other 10000+ sites. Enjoy the videos and music you love, upload original content, and share it all with friends, family, and the world on YouTube.In 2021, YouTube introduced Youtube Shorts, which allows publishers to post short length videos under one minute in length. YouTube Shorts have become popular and are one of the easiest methods to earn views on videos. Many creators have been posting their short videos in different categories such as tech, comedy, knowledge, …With the SaveFrom.Net Online Video Downloader, effortlessly capture your favorite videos and music from the web without the need for extra software. Experience the convenience of online video downloading without any added complications. Whether it's videos, TV shows, or sports highlights, SaveFrom makes it easy. Скачивайте короткие видео с Ютуба бесплатно и без усилий с помощью нашего удобного инструмента для загрузки YouTube Shorts. Сохраняйте любимые Shorts …I show you how to download youtube shorts and and how to download shorts in youtube in this video. For more videos like how to download shorts from youtube a... Time needed: 1 minute How to Download YouTube Shorts video in mp4 and mp3? Open Youtube Shorts. Search for and open your desired YouTube short video. Copy Link. Download and convert YouTube videos to WAV format for FREE. No limitations, and no ads. Simple and easy to use compared to other online converters.Explore efficient techniques and tools for converting YouTube videos to MP4. Ummy stands out as a favored option, providing convenient "HD via Ummy" or "MP3 via Ummy" buttons located beneath the video.Cách tạo video ngắn trên YouTube. Để tạo video YouTube Short, hãy làm theo các bước đơn giản dưới đây. 1. Mở ứng dụng YouTube từ điện thoại của bạn. 2. Nhấp vào + Biểu tượng từ giữa. 3. Nhấn nút “Tạo một đoạn ngắn”.. Bây giờ hãy làm theo hướng dẫn trên màn hình ... Starfish move using tube feet on their undersides. Their feet use seawater to form a hydraulic system. The starfish’s vascular system is open and relies on the water around it rath...Aug 18, 2022 · Here's how to download your Shorts without a YouTube Short watermark in just three steps: Step 1: Get the Link for Your YouTube Short Step 2: Import Your YouTube Short to a Video Editor Explore efficient techniques and tools for converting YouTube videos to MP4. Ummy stands out as a favored option, providing convenient "HD via Ummy" or "MP3 via Ummy" buttons located beneath the video.Time needed: 1 minute How to Download YouTube Shorts video in mp4 and mp3? Open Youtube Shorts. Search for and open your desired YouTube short video. Copy Link. TAMIL SHORTS is a YouTube channel that showcases the best of Tamil short films, documentaries, animations and music videos. You can watch amazing stories, talented artists and creative works from ...How to Download YouTube Shorts. Liked any video on YouTube Shorts and wish to save it to the gallery of your Android phone? Yes, you have come to the right place. We will guide you with a trick to save any YouTube Shorts video to your Android, iPhone, and PC for free.I show you how to download youtube shorts and and how to download shorts in youtube in this video. For more videos like how to download shorts from youtube a...Jun 29, 2022 ... Download your own YouTube Shorts. To download your own Shorts video, launch the YouTube Studio on PC. Log in with your account that hosts your ...Explore efficient techniques and tools for converting YouTube videos to MP4. Ummy stands out as a favored option, providing convenient "HD via Ummy" or "MP3 via Ummy" buttons located beneath the video.Jun 30, 2022 · Here’s the process in detail. Step 1: Firstly, open the YouTube app on your iPhone. Step 2: Go to the Shorts section or open any Shorts video of your choice from the home tab or via Search. Step 3: Tap on the ‘ Share ‘ icon present on the bottom right. Step 4: Now go ahead and choose ‘ Copy link ‘. Download YouTube Shorts Paste the URL of the YouTube short and press to download in HD Download No ads. No watermarks. No registration. Issues? Contact us. More …The UPDATED guide to YouTube Shorts! Here’s how to upload YouTube Shorts (on mobile & desktop), Shorts monetization info and useful YouTube Shorts app recomm...Get the official YouTube app on Android phones and tablets. See what the world is watching -- from the hottest music videos to what’s popular in gaming, fashion, beauty, news, learning and more. Subscribe to channels you love, create content of your own, share with friends, and watch on any device.
1. How can I download YouTube shorts for free? 1. Get the link of the YouTube shorts you want to download. 2. Paste the link into the search bar offered by our .... Tiger shark egypt
Ytshortsdown.com is a complimentary online Youtube Shorts Downloader tool dedicated to downloading YouTube Shorts videos to MP4 or MP3 music formats. This tool enables users to acquire high-quality MP3 music, reaching up to 320kbps, and obtain MP4 videos directly from YouTube Shorts. YouTube to MP3 320kbps. As a huge fan of YouTube Music, you need AnyUTube - a powerful YouTube to MP3 converter high quality. It helps you convert YouTube to MP3 320kbps, 192kbps, and 128kpbs.Besides that, you can even convert 4K YouTube to MP3 or MP4 without any hassle.. YouTube Playlist to MP3 in BatchesYouTube Shorts là nền tảng tạo video ngắn do YouTube cung cấp. Bạn có thể tải xuống miễn phí video ngắn trên YouTube bằng Trình tải xuống ngắn của chúng tôi và lưu chúng trong thư viện điện thoại, PC, máy tính xách tay, iPad và thiết bị iOS của bạn và xem ngoại tuyến bất cứ ... Access Youtube web/app · Copy the URL of Youtube Shorts that you want to download · Paste the video Link in Solyptube · Select the desired video format ·...Jan 12, 2021 ... YouTube Shorts Downloader can download all yt videos, music, shorts video and all videos in playlist, you just need video URL or Id from URL ...Get the URL of the YouTube Shorts video from the app/ website. · Click on download and select the MP3 option (along with the required file quality- 128kbps, ...Find your perfect youtube subscribe animation video clip. Free footage to download and use in your next project. Royalty-free videos. subscribe 3d. 4K 00:05. subscribe. 4K 00:10. subscribe intro youtube. HD 00:08. subscribe. 4K 00:14. button subscription. 4K 00:05. end screen subscribe. 4K 00:20. subscribe youtube.Jan 14, 2024 · If you’ve come this far, it’s probably because you want to know how to download YouTube shorts for free. There are several ways to have your short videos saved on your computer, iOS, or Android mobile devices and tablets. Copy the link of the YouTube shorts video you wish to save. Head over to our YouTube shorts downloader (link provided above). Paste the video link into the …Feb 20, 2022 ... One way of detecting if a YouTube video ID is a Short without even using the API is to try a HEAD HTTP request to the /shorts/ version of ...YouTube Shorts adalah platform pembuatan video pendek yang ditawarkan oleh YouTube. Anda dapat mengunduh video pendek YouTube dengan Pengunduh Pendek kami secara bebas dan menyimpannya di galeri ponsel, PC, Laptop, iPad & perangkat iOS Anda dan menonton secara offline kapan saja. Yang terbaik untuk mengunduh video pendek …Free Download video downloader for Mac. Secure Download. Step 1. Launch EaseUS Video Downloader on your PC. Then find the Short you want to download. Tap "Share" and "Copy link" to get the URL of the Shorts video. Then add the link into the input box below. Step 2. The YouTube Shorts videos will appear in the page.YouTube Shorts downloader online is completely free to use. You don't need to pay any plan fee to use the YouTube Shorts video download link. You can ….
Popular Topics
Sbi card login | 3verlaster / youtube-shorts-downloader ... Simple Python script to download video`s from YouTube Shorts. downloader youtube youtube-downloader very-simple pytube ...YouTube Shorts adalah platform pembuatan video pendek yang ditawarkan oleh YouTube. Anda dapat mengunduh video pendek YouTube dengan Pengunduh Pendek kami secara bebas dan menyimpannya di galeri ponsel, PC, Laptop, iPad & perangkat iOS Anda dan menonton secara offline kapan saja. Yang terbaik untuk mengunduh video pendek …With the advent of online streaming platforms, movie enthusiasts now have a vast array of options to choose from when it comes to watching their favorite films. When YouTube was fi......
Arthur read | This tutorial shows you how to export YouTube shorts video in Filmora 11.If you want to try Wondershare Filmora 11, follow the links below: Download Filmora...Feb 6, 2024 · So this article shares efficient ways to download YouTube Shorts to MP3 for music enjoyment. There are tons of videos on YouTube Shorts every day, and sometimes, you may want to save the audio only from the Shorts video. ...
Carderock park | 1. Copy the URL of the video. Open the Youtube video page you want to save, copy its URL, and return to SaveFrom.net. 2. Paste the URL into the input field. Paste the URL into the search box of the top of the page and click on the right side of the button. 3.Etapa 2: Abra a ferramenta de download YTBsaver do YT Shorts em seu navegador ou dispositivo móvel. Etapa 3: cole o link do vídeo na caixa de pesquisa da nossa ferramenta de download. Etapa 4: selecione a qualidade e o formato do vídeo que você deseja baixar (se aplicável). Etapa 5: Clique no botão “Download” para iniciar o processo ... ...
No me queda mas lyrics | About YouTube Shorts. YouTube is a video-sharing platform where users can upload, watch, and interact with videos from all over the world. With over 2 billion monthly active users, YouTube allows content creators to express themselves through various genres such as music, comedy, education, beauty, gaming, and more.If you’re like most people, you probably spend a considerable amount of time on YouTube enjoying videos from your favorite creators or renting one of the hundreds of movies availab...Are you looking for ways to grow your YouTube channel? If so, you’ve come to the right place. In this article, we’ll show you how to get 1000 free YouTube subscribers in just a few......
Llama llama red pajama | However, soon Download Youtube Shorts Beta will be over and it will be available to all users. Users will be allowed to include their own audio with the clips. Users can also share other users’ audio or soundtracks on Android Phone. For the time being, you are free to use other alternative applications, and if you are from India, you can ...To download subtitles to your desktop pc: Go to youtube.com site and find the video that you want to save subtitles. Copy the URL of the video from the address bar of your browser. Paste the URL above and click "Get Subtitles" button. View and download the exported subtitles in your language from the result page.YT8S.COM is a free YouTube to MP3 service that allows you to instantly convert any YouTube video to an MP3. You can easily obtain the audio mp3 for free without creating an account....
Adductor machine | ShortsNoob.com è uno strumento gratuito e veloce per il download di YouTube Shorts in alta qualità originale. YouTube Shorts è una piattaforma per la creazione di brevi video offerta da YouTube. ... Youtube Shorts è una breve piattaforma di creazione di video in cui gli utenti creeranno video di 15 secondi o meno. Attualmente app nella ...Watch and create your own short videos on YouTube. Try it now on the YouTube app. Learn more: https://yt.be/ShortsCreators...